Isinyithi sesilicon: ilitye lembombo elibalulekileyo kushishino lwanamhlanje

I-silicon yesinyithi, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo semveliso, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lanamhlanje.Ukusuka kwi-electronics, i-metallurgy ukuya kwishishini lemichiza kunye namanye amacandelo, i-silicon yensimbi idlala indima ephambili kwaye ibe sisiseko esibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamashishini.

I-silicon ye-Metallic ngumgubo ongwevu-omnyama kunye ne-metallic luster.Uneempawu zokuxinana okuphantsi, indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kombane.Ezi zakhiwo zenza i-silicon yentsimbi ibe yimathiriyeli ekrwada ephambili yokwenza imathiriyeli ye-semiconductor kwishishini le-elektroniki.Ngokucocwa kunye nokucubungula, i-silicon yensimbi ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-silicon-based semiconductor, ezifana neesekethe ezidibeneyo, ii-transistors, njl.

Ukongeza kumzi mveliso we-elektroniki, i-silicon yesinyithi ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo esinyithi kunye neekhemikhali.Kwishishini le-metallurgical, i-silicon ye-metallic isetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokunciphisa ukukhupha iintsimbi ezicocekileyo ezifana ne-aluminium, ubhedu, njl. ioli, i-silicone resin, njl

Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba usetyenziso lwe-silicon yensimbi lusakhula.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla amatsha, izinto ezintsha kunye nezinye iinkalo, i-silicon yensimbi isetyenziswa kakhulu kule mimandla.Ngokomzekelo, kwimboni ye-photovoltaic yelanga, i-silicon yensimbi yinto ephambili yokuvelisa iipaneli zelanga kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuphuhliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

Ngamafutshane, i-silicon yensimbi, njengelitye lembombo elibalulekileyo kwishishini lanamhlanje, inezicelo ezibanzi nezide.Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso loshishino, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwe-silicon yensimbi aya kuba banzi.Silindele ukuba kwixesha elizayo, i-silicon yensimbi iya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima yayo ebalulekileyo kwaye ifake amandla amatsha kuphuhliso loshishino.