1.Indlela yokuvelisa ye-silicon yensimbi
Ukulungiswa kwe-silicon yensimbi ngendlela ye-carbothermal
Indlela yeCarbothermal yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekulungiseleleni i-silicon yentsimbi.Umgaqo oyintloko kukusabela i-silica kunye ne-carbon powder kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ukuvelisa i-silicon yensimbi kunye nomlinganiselo othile we-carbon dioxide.Amanyathelo aphambili okulungiselela i-silicon yensimbi ngendlela ye-carbothermal zezi zilandelayo.
(1) I-silica kunye ne-coke zixutywe ukwenza umxube we-silicon ye-graphite.
(2) Beka umxube kwiziko lombane lobushushu obuphezulu kwaye ulifudumeze libe ngaphezu kwe-1500°C ukuze usabele ukuvelisa isilicon eyintsimbi kunye nomlinganiselo othile wecarbon dioxide.
Ukulungiswa kwe-silicon yensimbi ngendlela ye-silicothermal
I-Silicothermy yindlela yokunciphisa i-silicon kunye nee-oxide zetsimbi kwiintsimbi.Umgaqo oyintloko kukusabela i-silicon kunye nee-oxide zetsimbi kumaqondo aphezulu okushisa ukuvelisa i-silicon yensimbi kunye nomlinganiselo othile wee-oxides.Amanyathelo aphambili okulungisa i-silicon yensimbi ngendlela ye-silothermal zezi zilandelayo.
(1) Xuba isilicon kunye neeoksidi zetsimbi ukwenza ialloy yeferrosilicon.
(2) Faka ingxubevange yeferrosilicon kwiziko lombane lobushushu obuphezulu kwaye uyifudumeze ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1500 ° C ukuze isabele ukuvelisa isilicon yesinyithi kunye nesixa esithile se-oxides.
Ukulungiswa kwe-silicon yensimbi ngendlela yokubeka umphunga
Indlela yokubeka umphunga yindlela ephendula irhasi kubushushu obuphezulu ukwenza isilicon eyintsimbi.Umgaqo wayo oyintloko kukusabela igesi yensimbi kunye negesi ye-silicon kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ukuvelisa i-silicon yensimbi kunye nomlinganiselo othile wegesi.Amanyathelo aphambili okulungiselela i-silicon yensimbi ngokufaka umphunga zezi zilandelayo.
(1) Xuba igesi yentsimbi kunye nerhasi yesilicon ukwenza igesi yokusabela.
(2) Tofa igesi yokusabela kwi-reactor kwaye uyifudumeze kubushushu obuphezulu ukuze isabele ukuvelisa i-silicon yesinyithi kunye nesixa esithile segesi.
2.Ukusetyenziswa kwesilicon yesinyithi
Izinto zeSemiconductor
Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo se-semiconductor, isinyithi sesilicon sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi ye-elektroniki.Izinto ze-Semiconductor zisisiseko samacandelo e-elektroniki, kubandakanywa i-insulators, abaqhubi, i-semiconductors, i-superconductors, njl., apho izinto ze-semiconductor zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.Ngenxa yeempawu ezikhethekileyo zomzimba ze-silicon yensimbi, ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekrwada ukuveliswa kwamacandelo e-semiconductor.
Izinto ze-elektroniki zelizwe eliqinileyo
Isinyithi sesilicon sikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo e-elektroniki aqinileyo.Umzekelo, i-silicon yesinyithi ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-metal silicon-effect transistors, i-metal silicon-emitting diode, i-silicon diode yesinyithi, njl.
Indawo yokuphosa
Njengesixhobo sokuphosa esifanelekileyo, isinyithi sesilicon sinezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuphosa.Umzi-mveliso wokuphosa sisiseko somzi-mveliso wokwenza oomatshini, isilicon yesinyithi njengesixhobo sokuphosa inokuphucula ukusebenza kokusa, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.Ukuphoswa kwesinyithi se-silicon kuneempawu zokuzinza okuphezulu, ukomelela okuphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwe-thermal, ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu, njl., kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimoto, koomatshini, kuloliwe kunye namanye amacandelo.
Isinyithi
Isinyithi se-silicon sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi ye-metallurgy.Isinyithi se-silicon sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvelisa i-silicon yebakala le-elektroniki, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiseli ze-photovoltaic, izixhobo ze-semiconductor, iiseli zelanga kunye nezinye iindawo zobugcisa obuphezulu, kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo yeqhinga elitsha.Ukongeza ekubeni yimathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenza i-silicon yebakala le-elektroniki, isilicon yesinyithi inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iialloys, izixhobo zesamente ze-silicate, njl.
Ukushwankathela, isinyithi se-silicon sisixhobo esibalulekileyo, esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, esibandakanya iindawo ezininzi ezifana ne-electronics, casting, metallurgy njalo njalo.Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye neteknoloji, ithemba lesicelo se-silicon yensimbi liya kuba libanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2023
