Nazi ezinye iindaba zohlaziyo malunga nentsimbi yesilicon:
1. Ubonelelo lwemarike kunye nemfuno kunye nokuhla kwexabiso
Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso: Kutshanje, ixabiso lemarike le-silicon yensimbi libonise ukuguquguquka okuthile. Umzekelo, kwiveki enye ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, ixabiso lekamva le-silicon yeshishini lenyuka kwaye lehla, ngelixa ixabiso lendawo lenyuka kancinci. Ixabiso lendawo ye-Huadong Tongyang 553 yi-11,800 yuan / ton, kunye nexabiso lendawo ye-Yunnan 421 yi-12,200 yuan / ton. Oku kuguquguquka kwexabiso kuchatshazelwa yimiba emininzi, kubandakanywa ukubonelela kunye nemfuno, iindleko zemveliso, kunye nolawulo lomgaqo-nkqubo.
Ubonelelo kunye nebango ibhalansi: Ukusuka kwimbono yobonelelo kunye nemfuno, imakethi ye-silicon yesinyithi ikwimeko yokubonelela kunye nebango elilinganayo. Kwicala lokubonelela, kunye nokusondela kwexesha elomileyo kumzantsi-ntshona, ezinye iinkampani ziqalise ukunciphisa imveliso, ngelixa ummandla ongasentla wongeze iziko lomntu ngamnye, kwaye isiphumo esipheleleyo siye sagcina ibhalansi yokunyuka kunye nokuncipha. Kwicala lemfuno, iinkampani ze-polysilicon zisenolindelo lokunciphisa imveliso, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-silicon yesinyithi ngokuseleyo komzantsi kuhlala kuzinzile.
2. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye namandla eprojekthi
Ukugunyaziswa kweprojekthi entsha: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iiprojekthi ezintsha ziye zaqhutywa ngokuqhubekayo kwishishini le-silicon yesinyithi. Ngokomzekelo, ngoNovemba ka-2023, iQiya Group yafaka ngempumelelo kwimveliso inqanaba lokuqala leprojekthi ye-polysilicon yeetoni ezili-100,000, ephawula uloyiso olunezigaba ekwakhiweni kwekhonkco elinyukayo lekhonkco lemveliso ye-silicon. Ukongeza, iinkampani ezininzi zikwasasaza ishishini le-silicon yentsimbi ukwandisa isikali semveliso.
Ukuphuculwa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso: Kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa kwetsheyini yeshishini le-silicon, ezinye iinkampani ezikhokelayo zijolise ekunxibelelaniseni amashishini anyukayo nasezantsi kunye nokomeleza unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwamatyathanga. Ngokwandisa ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo, ukuphucula umgangatho wobugcisa, ukomeleza uphuhliso lwemarike kunye namanye amanyathelo, uphuhliso lwekhonkco lemveliso ye-silicon yoshishino lwakhiwe ngempumelelo kwaye intsebenziswano yophuhliso eyomeleleyo yenziwe.
3. Ulawulo lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neemfuno zokukhuselwa kwendalo
Ulawulo lomgaqo-nkqubo: Ulawulo lomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kwishishini le-silicon yesinyithi nalo lihlala liqina. Ngokomzekelo, ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, urhulumente uye wazisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezinto ezintsha zamandla ezifana ne-silicon yensimbi. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zemveliso kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwishishini le-silicon yesinyithi.
Iimfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, ishishini le-silicon yesinyithi nalo lijongene neemfuno ezingqongqo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Amashishini kufuneka aqinise ulwakhiwo lwezixhobo zokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo, aphucule amandla okucocwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana namanzi amdaka kunye nerhasi eyinkunkuma, nokuqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yokukhuselwa kwendalo iyafezekiswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.
IV. Ikamva elizayo
Ukukhula kwemfuno yemarike: Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, imfuno yentengiso yesilicon yentsimbi iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Ngokukodwa kwishishini le-semiconductor, i-metallurgical industry kunye ne-solar energy fields, i-silicon yensimbi inethemba elibanzi lesicelo.
Ubutsha betekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso: Kwixesha elizayo, ishishini le-silicon yesinyithi liya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso. Ngokuzisa iteknoloji ephezulu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye namanye amanyathelo, umgangatho kunye nokukhuphisana kweemveliso ze-silicon zetsimbi ziya kuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Uphuhliso lohlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo: Kumxholo weemfuno zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, imboni ye-silicon yensimbi iya kuhlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kuphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo zokukhusela indalo, ukukhuthaza amandla acocekileyo, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukuguqulwa kohlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini le-silicon yesinyithi liya kufezekiswa.
Isishwankathelo, imboni ye-silicon yensimbi ibonise uphuhliso oluhle kwimfuno yemarike, uphuhliso lwamashishini, ukulawulwa komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nethemba elizayo. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwemarike, ishishini lesilicon yesinyithi liya kuzisa ithemba lophuhliso olubanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2024
