Isiliconintsimbi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-crystalline silicon okanye i-silicon ye-industrial, isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-additive for non-ferrous alloys.I-Silicon isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-smelting ferrosilicon alloy njenge-alloying element kwi-industry yensimbi kunye ne-arhente yokunciphisa kwi-smeltings ezininzi zetsimbi. I-Silicon nayo iyinxalenye efanelekileyo kwi-alloys ye-aluminium, kwaye ininzi i-aluminium alloys ephosiweyo iqulethe i-silicon.I-Silicon yinto eluhlaza ye-silicon e-ultra-pure kwishishini le-electronics. Izixhobo zombane ezenziwe nge-ultra-pure semiconductor enye ye-crystal silicon zineenzuzo zobukhulu obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, ukuthembeka okulungileyo kunye nobomi obude.
Isiliconintsimbisisixhobo esiphambili sokwenza iisemiconductors ezicocekileyo. Phantse zonke iisekethe ezidibeneyo zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kwi-silicon ye-metallic ye-high-purity, engeyiyo kuphela eyona nto iphambili yokuvelisa i-optical fibers, kodwa kunye neshishini lentsika yesiseko sexesha lolwazi. Ukucoceka kwe-silicon ye-metallic ecocekileyo kubalulekile kwimveliso ye-semiconductor kuba ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kweesekethe ezidibeneyo. Ke ngoko, i-silicon yesinyithi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso ye-semiconductor.
Isilicon intsimbi ukunyibilikisa yimveliso edla amandla amaninzi. Imveliso ye-silicon yelizwe lam inembali ende. Ngokuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yamandla, ukuphunyezwa kokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla, kunye nokukhuthazwa kwamandla amatsha, ukunyibilikiswa kwe-silicon yesinyithi kuye kwaba yimveliso ephambili kunye nenkqubo. Iinkampani ezininzi zamandla ezisakhulayo zasekhaya ziye zakha uluhlu lwamatyathanga amashishini ajikelezayo afana nesilicon yesinyithi, i-polysilicon, isilicon ye-monocrystalline, kunye neeseli zelanga. Kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, inyanzelekile ukuba ichaphazele uphuhliso lwelizwe lam lonke lamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha.
Insimbi ye-silicon idlala indima ephambili kwiiseli zelanga. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza iiseli zelanga ezise-silicon, ezisebenzisa izinto zesilicon ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Ukucoceka kwesinyithi se-silicon kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kweeseli zelanga, kuba isinyithi se-silicon ecocekileyo inokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweseli. Ukongeza, isinyithi se-silicon sikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza isakhelo seepaneli zelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kweepaneli. Ngokubanzi, isinyithi se-silicon yinxalenye eyimfuneko yeeseli zelanga kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kweeseli kunye nokuzinza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-05-2024
