Kwishishini le-elektroniki, i-silicon ngumqolo. Yeyona nto isetyenziswayo ekwenzeni i-semiconductors. Ikhono le-silicon ukuqhuba umbane phantsi kweemeko ezithile kunye nokusebenza njenge-insulator phantsi kwabanye kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza iisekethe ezidibeneyo, i-microprocessors, kunye nezinye izinto ze-elektroniki. Ezi chips zincinci zinika amandla iikhompyuter zethu, ii-smartphones, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zombane, zisenza sikwazi ukunxibelelana, ukusebenza kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Icandelo lamandla elanga lixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-silicon. Iiseli zelanga, eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, zihlala zenziwe ngesilicon. I-silicon ecocekileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza iiseli ze-photovoltaic ezinokubamba ngokufanelekileyo amandla elanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngamandla ombane asebenzisekayo. Njengoko imfuno yemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ikhula, ukubaluleka kwe-silicon kwishishini lelanga liyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Kwishishini lokwakha, i-silicon isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. I-silicone sealants kunye ne-adhesives isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukutywina amajoyina kunye nezithuba, ukubonelela ngokuthintela amanzi kunye nokugquma. Izongezo ezisekelwe kwi-silicon nazo zongezwa kwikhonkrithi ukuphucula amandla ayo kunye nokuqina. Ukongeza, i-silicon isetyenziselwa ukwenza iglasi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokwakha.
I-silicon carbide, i-compound ye-silicon kunye nekhabhoni, isetyenziswa kwiimoto zemoto zombane kunye ne-electronics yamandla ngenxa ye-thermal conductivity ephezulu kunye nokuqina.
Ngaphezu koko, i-silicon isetyenziswa kwicandelo lezonyango. Ngokomzekelo, i-silicone implants isetyenziselwa utyando lweplastiki kunye nezixhobo ezithile zonyango. I-silica, ikhompawundi yesilicon kunye neoksijini, isetyenziswa kwimveliso yamayeza nanjengesongezo kwiimveliso ezithile zokutya. Amabanga asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngama-553/441/3303/2202/411/421 njalo njalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2024
